The Scientific Method

Untying the Knot October 18th, 2007

Science as we know it today began with scholars like Rene Descartes and Kevin Bacon. No Francis Bacon... sorry.

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Science as we know it today began with scholars like Rene Descartes and Kevin Bacon. Fanc- Francis Bacon. [Laughs] Not Kevin. Francis. Bacon. They laid the foundation for modern science – the scientific method. First, you see something happen, then you scratch your head until you can think of a reason. That’s your hypothesis. [Whispers] It’s a secret. Next you get to make up a test to see if you’re right. If you are, it becomes a theory; if it’s not, you have to go back and come up with a new hypothesis. And you’ll repeat this process, ’til you come up with something that works, or until you run out of money.

Remember, it’s gotta be testable. I can come up with all kinds of explanations for things in my head. The lawn gnomes come alive whenever I’m not looking. But if you’re theories can’t be tested by other people, and have them get the same results, it just isn’t science. Let’s say you come up with a good theory, and the scientific community liked it – ’cause they have to like it. Now other people can start to use it, but it doesn’t mean your theory is set in stone. Someone else could come along at any time, and through better math, or better logic, or better data show that your theory and conclusions are all messed up.

You can end up spending your whole life working on something that’s completely wrong. This can be… Uncomfortable. Needless to say, some people will resist, and try to keep things the way they are, even if it means fudging the numbers or ignoring the truth. Oops. The danger is that in our society, science is thought of as fact. You need to understand that there are very few hard facts in science. Most of the science you read about, hear about, or talk about is theories.

Now, generally speaking, scientists are fair and objective, and their theories tend to fit observable data. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of science out there that isn’t. Science. The science isn’t science. It isn’t science because it isn’t provable. And yet scientists, teachers, politicians, corporations, and the media present some fairly loose-hanging theories as undeniable fact. Could it be they’re pushing their own agenda? [Whispers] No. Yes.

Some scientists defend unprovable theories with just as much faith and blind conviction as any religious zea lot. I mean, no wonder science is dubbed the new religion of the 21st century. String theory. “I believe!” Dark matter. “Can you see the light?” The Big Bang. “Yes!” Stuff like this can’t be tested or proven. It’s not science. It strays into the realm of philosophy, where proof is replaced by belief. That’s why the creation debate is so heated between religion and science. It’s all philosophical. You can’t prove any of it.

Now, I like science. And I’m okay with scientists believeing whatever they want to. But if they can’t prove something’s true, it should never be presented as scientific fact. Sorry guys, but you made up the rules. Believe it or not, there are some fundamental questions that science doesn’t have any good answers for. It’s okay; the scientific search for truth isn’t about getting the answers you want. It’s about finding the answers that are there. And finally, to all you nonscientific types: don’t just accept what you’re forcefed. So what if they’re smarter than you? You can still question it. In fact, you should. Because that is the scientific method.

Is there really a scientific community? Huh. Is it gated?

Transcribed by: Justin G.

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9 Comments

  • 2/19/09 @ 22:39

    Snowmanincave [22]

    Commenting on an old video? What? I swear, every time a religion vs science debate comes up at XGen, this video gets posted. So kudos once again, guys. It's a classic.
  • 2/2/09 @ 17:18

    ItzMeRon

    Posted: http://www.thezeitgeistmovement.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_fireboard&Itemid=3&func=view&catid=6&id=50685
  • 1/29/09 @ 10:07

    DocSea

    I commend your call to the public to think critically about what they hear or are taught regarding science. As a scientist I always teach my students to question the media, especially when it comes to science. I even encourage them to question me! Scientists are generally well versed in the literature in their own field, but they are often expected to teach more general courses. Sometimes teachers make mistakes as they attempt to interpret science for non-scientists. That’s why scientists go the primary literature (peer reviewed journals) to better understand the science behind a ... lots more
  • 10/6/08 @ 16:42

    JustAmes

    Thank you, I was just talking about public schools teaching evolution/big bang theory in my government class. It's amazing how people can take a theory, accept it as truth and refuse to see that science is turning into a belief system very similar to religion.
  • 7/17/08 @ 15:52

    Allan

    It's so true. The motivator is the same as the use of "war" for psychological motivation: power and/or money. But today, $1 = 1 unit of power. So it's really redundant.
  • 5/14/08 @ 7:02

    Meandering

    Nice!
  • 5/6/08 @ 11:11

    Mike

    I think both of you are right on each of your points. There are phenomenon in the natural realm that are not directly observed, and there are some who think they can define science to include or exclude such phenomena...albeit according to their own philosophical worldview. The danger of the latter, is that it may define "science" with such narrow parameters, that future research with better technology may reveal certain questionable phenomena today to be quite a real part universe and reality....but it won't be considered legitimate or credible because it "isn't science". I think it doesn't matter what it is called (religious, ... lots more
  • 5/5/08 @ 8:17

    Todd

    The most important thing to remember is that the answer to the question "What is Science?" isn't science, but philosophy. Words matter because meaning matters.
  • 4/10/08 @ 10:53

    Dave

    The problem with saying that theoretical physics is not science is that there are lots of unobservable phenomena in science. What does mass look like? Have you ever seen an electromagnetic field? Or for that matter, photons or space-time? All of these phenomena has observable side-effects however, and the theories that describe these phenomena do a stellar job of explaining these observable phenomena is a repeatable, consistent and measurable way. Sure, the more theoretical you get, like massless 11-dimension vibrating vectors, the harder it is to find observable phenomena, but that's why it's not well accepted science. That's different from not at ... lots more

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